European Institute for Studies on
the Middle East and North Africa

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In this EISMENA interview, Aaron Magid (Washington, DC) discusses his book The Most American King on King Abdullah II of Jordan — from the King’s personal ties to the United States to Jordan’s domestic pressures, reform promises, and the country’s regional balancing act amid major Middle East crises.

We cover: political liberalization vs authoritarian drift, the economy and unemployment, the Muslim Brotherhood, U.S. aid and leverage, Jordan’s relationship to Israel/Palestine, Gaza scenarios, Syria/border security, and why the monarchy has remained resilient.

Chapters

0:00 Intro

0:17 Guest intro + book context

1:28 Why write this biography? Sources + biggest surprises

3:39 Why “The Most American King”

5:32 Jordan–U.S. ties over time: Iraq wars, aid & security cooperation

7:45 Reforms & democratization promises (Arab Spring, elections, parliament) 10:19 Inside Jordan today: economy, unemployment & “Jordan First”

13:40 Islamists, Hamas & the Muslim Brotherhood

15:43 U.S. leverage: aid, constraints & Jordan’s balancing act

17:01 Joining U.S. operations (anti-ISIS) vs domestic backlash

19:29 Trump era: peace plan, Gaza relocation debate & managing tensions

20:34 Demographics & the “Palestine question” inside Jordan

22:49 Gaza war: scenarios, red lines & the two-state solution

26:16 Regional strategy: Israel/water, Syria border & security challenges

31:34 Why Abdullah stays in power: security forces, Hamzah affair, protests

33:19 Monarchy legitimacy + restrained use of force

35:19 Legacy: stability vs repression + economic frustration

38:36 Where to get the book + closing

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