European Institute for Studies on
the Middle East and North Africa

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Interviewer: Lyna Ouandjeli (Researcher and Head of Collaborative Projects at EISMENA)

Guest: Sepideh Farsi (Iranian film maker)

In this interview, Iranian filmmaker Sepideh Farsi reflects on the long history of protest in Iran, from the women’s demonstrations of 1979 to the most recent nationwide uprisings. She discusses state repression, internet shutdowns, media distortion, foreign intervention, and the political narratives that shape how Iran is seen from the outside. A sharp, necessary conversation on protest, memory, and truth.

Chapters

00:00 Introduction

00:58 Why the current protests matter

02:11 1979: women’s protests and the first ruptures

05:00 1981: repression and the consolidation of the regime

07:30 1988: prison massacres and political trauma

09:00 Students, unions, minorities, and later protest waves

13:35 From economic revolt to nationwide uprising

15:00 A movement spreading across generations and regions

18:45 Media distortion and over-mediatization

20:00 Why foreign military attacks strengthen the regime

24:00 Persian-language media, diaspora channels, and political bias

28:30 Inflated numbers, misinformation, and the struggle to verify

31:57 Internet shutdowns and the fragmentation of collective memory

33:31 Nationalism, foreign attacks, and regime propaganda

37:31 Families pressured to lie about the dead

43:31 Arrests, disappearances, and hidden detention sites

46:30 The wounded, hospitals, and missing evidence

50:12 Final message: put the Iranian people first