European Institute for Studies on
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Buy Farhad Khosrokhavar’s book here: https://editionsdelaube.fr/catalogue_de_livres/iran-la-fin-du-totalitarisme/

In this EISMENA interview, Christine speaks with sociologist Farhad Khosrokhavar about his new book, “Iran, la fin du totalitarisme?”, and the paradox at the heart of the Iranian political system: a regime that remains deeply repressive, yet has never fully succeeded in silencing society. Khosrokhavar analyzes the role of the Revolutionary Guards, the militarization of the economy, corruption, environmental repression, youth-led protests, and the limits of opposition inside and outside Iran. He also reflects on the impact of foreign military intervention, the question of regime survival, and why Iran’s younger generation continues to challenge a political order built on repression, martyrdom, and control.

Guest: Farhad Khosrokhavar

Interviewer: Christine Simatos

Chapters

00:00 — Why write Iran, la fin du totalitarisme ? now?

00:47 — The nature of the Iranian political system

01:13 — “Fascism without power”: totalitarianism and the Revolutionary Guards

02:22 — Social protest and repression in Iran

03:10 — Khosrokhavar’s sociological method and social movements

04:32 — Corruption as part of the political system

06:23 — Everyday life, repression, and the enrichment of the regime

07:48 — Environmental repression and the dam-building economy

09:12 — Civil society versus a deeply repressive state

09:29 — Youth, joy, and the regime’s culture of mourning

10:16 — War, foreign intervention, and the limits of air strikes

12:21 — Nuclear infrastructure, survival, and the bomb question

14:13 — Reza Pahlavi, Mir Hossein Mousavi, and possible alternatives

19:20 — Iranian youth, universities, and the demand for freedom

20:38 — What role does Iran’s young generation play today?

21:26 — The missing piece: organization and leadership

22:47 — Internet shutdowns and the regime’s control strategy

23:27 — Why opposition leadership may emerge from outside Iran

24:28 — The Iranian paradox: recurring protests, durable repression

25:29 — Why young people remain central to social protest

26:43 — The January 2026 protests and mass repression

27:18 — Iran, the United States, Israel, and a geopolitical impasse

28:04 — The Strait of Hormuz and the limits of American pressure

29:39 — Civilian costs and the unresolved crisis

32:51 — Is the end of totalitarianism really near?

33:39 — Why the question mark matters in the book title

34:18 — War, nationalism, and the regime’s short-term survival

36:07 — Iran–U.S. mistrust and the search for compromise

37:04 — Clausewitz, war, and the absence of rational political strategy

38:07 — Regime survival versus the wellbeing of Iranian society