European Institute for Studies on
the Middle East and North Africa

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In this interview for EISMENA, Lyna speaks with journalist and former diplomat Rina Bassist about the transformation of Israeli civil society since October 7. The conversation explores how war has accelerated pre-existing fractures: democratic backsliding, the weakening of institutions, the judicial overhaul, the growing power of the far right, and the deepening crisis of trust between citizens and the state. The interview also addresses the social consequences of permanent conflict: the centrality of security in public life, the marginalization of humanitarian concerns, anti-Arab rhetoric, tensions around military service, and the growing sense of exhaustion within Israeli society. It further examines emigration, dual citizenship, brain drain, and the role civil society has played in filling the gaps left by the state. Finally, the discussion looks at Israel’s regional posture — from Gaza and the West Bank to Iran, Somaliland, and Africa — and asks whether permanent militarization is reshaping democracy itself.

Chapters

00:00 Introduction

00:21 Meet Rina Bassist

01:25 Israeli civil society since October 7

02:41 War as an accelerator of internal fractures

03:15 Judicial overhaul and democratic erosion

05:00 The rightward shift of Israeli politics

06:20 October 7 and the feeling of abandonment

07:33 Security, democracy, and reordered priorities

11:05 Humanitarian aid, Gaza, and political blind spots

14:00 Recognition of Palestine and Israeli reactions

16:00 Political deadlock and the exclusion of Arab parties

18:00 Netanyahu, emergency politics, and the far right

23:20 Settlement expansion and the West Bank

27:00 Anti-Arab rhetoric and social radicalization

29:00 Military service, ultra-Orthodox exemptions, and social division

37:00 Emigration, second passports, and brain drain

42:40 Civil society stepping in where the state failed

45:20 Israel’s regional strategy, Africa, and diplomatic isolation

52:00 Permanent militarization and the future of democracy

56:00 Closing remarks