What Does the Gulf Want From France in Return for Its Energy?
Speaking on France 24 on 19 October 2026, EISMENA Director Adel Bakawan explains the Gulf states’ demand for reciprocity: Europe may seek their oil and gas, but it must help secure the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb. He argues that France and the EU possess significant diplomatic and economic leverage—yet have failed to translate it into concrete action.
Hormuz, the Houthis and Iran’s Global Economic Leverage
EISMENA Director, Adel Bakawan invited to speak on France 24 to share his analysis that failed military action and diplomacy have pushed the US–Iran conflict into a third phase: economic warfare. As Washington increases pressure on Tehran and Iran leverages strategic maritime chokepoints, the consequences are being felt worldwide—with no clear winner in sight.
What Exactly is the Third Phase in the Conflict Between the US and Iran?
Speaking on BFM, EISMENA Director, Adel Bakawan explains why the US–Iran conflict has entered a third phase centered on economic blockade and secondary sanctions.
Trump’s Most Powerful Weapon Against Iran Is Not Military
Speaking on France 24, EISMENA Director Dr Adel Bakawan explains how the United States is seeking to strike Iran’s informal “resistance economy,” while both sides avoid actions that could trigger a wider military escalation.
France24: The Conflict in the Middle East and Saudi’s Recent Retaliatory Strikes
In this interview Dr. Adel Bakawan on the newest position adopted by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia after recent attack from Iraq.