European Institute for Studies on
the Middle East and North Africa

Targeting the Pillars of State: United States-Israel’s Strikes on Iranian Police Stations, Border Guards, and the Tehran Bazaar

EISMENA’s correspondent in Iran – The military operations conducted by Israel against Iran beginning on February 28, 2026 departed in significant ways from the targeting logic of previous strikes. Rather than confining itself to nuclear facilities and missile infrastructure, Israel systematically attacked the coercive apparatus of the Iranian state police stations, border guard posts, and the commercial heartland of the Tehran Bazaar.

Iran’s Strategic Miscalculation

In recent months, the Gulf countries had intensified diplomatic efforts to prevent escalation, seeking to establish de-escalation channels between Iran and Western powers. They had distanced themselves from certain Israeli positions in the past and had worked behind the scenes on negotiations, particularly regarding Iran’s nuclear program. This moderate stance — neither pro-Iran nor anti-Israel […]