The Socio-Economic and Political Question of Palestine

[Lyna Ouandjeli] Thank you very much for taking the time out of your busy schedule. I am truly honored to speak with you. I have been looking for someone to discuss Palestine with, particularly its economic and social aspects, and I came across your profile online. I have a few questions, but I’ll make sure […]
The Popular Mobilization Forces and the 2025 Elections: Hybridity, Legitimacy, and Internal and External Pressures

As the legislative elections approach, debates on the future of the Iraqi state resurface around the role of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF / Hashd al-Shaabi) and their ability to redraw the boundary between state and non-state power in post-2014 Iraq. Understanding their nature is essential to grasp the pressures weighing on their existence and […]
The Paradox of Ending Militias in the Middle East
In the Middle East, militias are a complex and long-standing issue. Depending on a variety of factors, militias may rise and collapse. However, it is difficult to see the Middle East without militias. Why?
Hegemony or Normalization: Israel’s Future in the Middle East

Article written by Jérome Chapuisat and Hussam Al Mallak. The war led by Israel and its allies deepens regional instability and revives the debate on Israel’s role in the Middle East.
Tom Barrack: The Tragedy of Homecoming

One of the defining features of the modern Middle East is the influence, not only of external actors, but also of individuals who played decisive roles (directly and indirectly) in shaping the region’s map. While Tom Barrack shares certain traits with these influential figures, he also differs from them in many ways. President Trump nominated Tom […]