European Institute for Studies on
the Middle East and North Africa

GenZ212, Nonmovements, and the Monarchy: The Future of Protest in Morocco

A paradox of evolution and revolution, the 2025 Moroccan Gen Z movement was, in many respects, the ideological heir to previous uprisings while simultaneously representing a conceptual evolution in the repertoires of popular dissent. The protests marked a nuanced shift towards decentralised, unconventional nonmovements, an iterative process whose immediate and enduring legacy has profound implications for the future of both protest and governance in modern Morocco.

A Small Territory with Strong Geopolitical Weight

Western Sahara occupies a marginal place on the world map, yet it sits at the intersection of some of the most enduring and consequential dynamics in contemporary international relations. Formally classified by the United Nations as a non-self-governing territory, it remains the last unresolved decolonisation case on the African continent. However, Western Sahara is far […]

Country Sheet – Sudan

This country sheet on Sudan was prepared and written by Héloïse Liebenberg (intern at EISMENA) and edited by Lyna Ouandjeli (Researcher and Head of Projects).

Morocco–Israel: Five Years of Normalization in Troubled Waters

December 22, 2025 marked the fifth anniversary of the signing of the Tripartite Declaration between Morocco, the United States, and Israel, which inaugurated Israeli–Moroccan normalization. The weekend preceding this anniversary, several demonstrations opposing the Abraham Accords erupted in around ten Moroccan cities, including Rabat, Tetouan, Tangier, and Meknes. Despite its unpopularity among part of the […]

Fragmented Libya: The Reign of Militias

For more than a decade, Libya has appeared to have become a state without a state, where violence and economic power lie in the hands of armed groups rather than the government. Since the fall of the Gaddafi regime in 2011, the collapse of military and security institutions has facilitated the emergence of local or […]