European Institute for Studies on
the Middle East and North Africa

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Hormuz: From Legal Chaos to an Ad-Hoc Regime?

Olivier Lasmoles

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The Sharm el-Sheikh summit: was it more than a Trumpian showbiz?

November 11, 2025

Sardar Aziz

Apart from its grandiose display, the Sharm el-Sheikh summit produced several far-reaching outcomes. Chief among them, as Israel faced growing international isolation, the summit reinforced its regional standing. After October 7, Israel sought not only to remake Gaza but also to reshape the broader Middle Eastern order by force; through the summit, it tried to use the ceasefire to consolidate these gains. Meanwhile, other regional powers are either losing grounds, normalizing, or challenging the new order. Amid these shifting dynamics stands one country uncertain about how to navigate the emerging landscape: Iraq.

Before the Legislative Elections, Iran Seeks to Consolidate Its Role in Iraq

November 4, 2025

Adel Bakawan

Dr. Adel Bakawan offers an analysis of Iran’s stakes in the Iraqi parliamentary elections scheduled for November 11, 2025. This excerpt is taken from his interview with L’Orient-Le Jour.

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