Jérôme Chapuisat proposes an alternative modernity for Iraq, based on a civic patriotism that transcends ethnic and religious divisions. He challenges ethno-confessionalism and political instability, advocating for active and multicultural citizenship while considering the influence of Islam to build an inclusive and stable state.

Abdullah Kiran argues that a possible second Trump term could lead to continued U.S. involvement in the Middle East, driven by concerns over Iran’s regional influence. He suggests that Iran, weakened in Syria and Lebanon, may shift its focus toward the Gulf, heightening tensions with Saudi Arabia and other GCC states. However, he notes that future U.S. intervention remains uncertain and depends on evolving political and strategic factors, with the risk that increased military presence could further escalate regional conflicts.

According to Mohammad Salami, potential peace talks between Turkey and the PKK, led by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, could have major implications for the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

In this article, Jean Marcou examines the potential resumption of efforts to address the Kurdish question in Turkey, characterised by symbolic gestures and political initiatives. He analyses the historical context and recent developments, including the meeting with Abdullah Öcalan, while underscoring the domestic and international stakes for the Turkish government.

In this article, Sardar Aziz examines the evolution of Ahmed al-Sharaa from a Salafist-jihadist leader into a more politically oriented actor seeking international legitimacy.