In this article, Dr. Sardar Aziz examines the situation in Syria in the aftermath of the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. From a global perspective, the stabilisation and development of Syria require regional and international powers to consider and address the concerns and interests of others from a Syrian viewpoint. This represents an unprecedented approach in the region’s history, where competition and conflict have long been the norm.

Jean Marcou analyses here Turkey’s ambiguous position, navigating between its relations with Ukraine, Russia, and Western powers, while seeking to strengthen its regional influence and resolve the Kurdish issue. He highlights the strategic and diplomatic challenges Ankara faces.

Jérôme Chapuisat proposes an alternative modernity for Iraq, based on a civic patriotism that transcends ethnic and religious divisions. He challenges ethno-confessionalism and political instability, advocating for active and multicultural citizenship while considering the influence of Islam to build an inclusive and stable state.

Abdullah Kiran argues that a possible second Trump term could lead to continued U.S. involvement in the Middle East, driven by concerns over Iran’s regional influence. He suggests that Iran, weakened in Syria and Lebanon, may shift its focus toward the Gulf, heightening tensions with Saudi Arabia and other GCC states. However, he notes that future U.S. intervention remains uncertain and depends on evolving political and strategic factors, with the risk that increased military presence could further escalate regional conflicts.

According to Mohammad Salami, potential peace talks between Turkey and the PKK, led by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, could have major implications for the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.