European Institute for Studies on
the Middle East and North Africa

ANALYSIS

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Operation Epic Fury: conflict regionalization, energy crisis and geopolitical reconfiguration

Edgar de Barbeyrac

CATEGORIES

Country Fact Sheet – Iran

November 21, 2025

EISMENA

The Sharm el-Sheikh summit: was it more than a Trumpian showbiz?

November 11, 2025

Sardar Aziz

Apart from its grandiose display, the Sharm el-Sheikh summit produced several far-reaching outcomes. Chief among them, as Israel faced growing international isolation, the summit reinforced its regional standing. After October 7, Israel sought not only to remake Gaza but also to reshape the broader Middle Eastern order by force; through the summit, it tried to use the ceasefire to consolidate these gains. Meanwhile, other regional powers are either losing grounds, normalizing, or challenging the new order. Amid these shifting dynamics stands one country uncertain about how to navigate the emerging landscape: Iraq.

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