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Syria: The Disarmament of the Kurds, or the End of Rojava Era 

Loÿs de Pampelonne

Syria: The Disarmament of the Kurds, or the End of Rojava Era 

This article examines the content of the compromise reached between Damascus and the Syrian Kurds, its implication for the regional balance – Turkey, the United-States, Israel, and the peace process with the PKK – and places it within the long-term context of the Kurdish question, comparing it to the far more institutionalised but as fragile trajectory of  Iraqi Kurdistan, whose structural vulnerability, despite thirty years of constitutional autonomy, has been highlighted by Adel Bakawan. Finally, this article considers what the end of the Rojava era might mean for the future of the Kurdish national movement as a whole. 

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CATEGORIES

Turkey’s Comeback: Toward a Central Role in the Middle East?

October 7, 2025

Adel Bakawan

Adel Bakawan for Les Grands Dossiers de Diplomatie, no. 86 (June–July 2025).

Haoues Seniguer’s book “God Is with Us: October 7 and Its Consequences — How Jewish and Islamic Religions Justify Violence”

October 2, 2025

Haouès Seniguer, Lyna Ouandjeli

The discussion happened on September 5th, 2025.

The Paradox of Ending Militias in the Middle East

September 30, 2025

EISMENA Staff

In the Middle East, militias are a complex and long-standing issue. Depending on a variety of factors, militias may rise and collapse. However, it is difficult to see the Middle East without militias. Why?

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Rojava: The Final Hours of a Revolution?

Dida Faridoon is one of the few journalists to have attended the meeting of Rojava’s political representatives held in Qamishli on August 29, 2026, with Mazlum Abdi and Ilham Ahmed among the participants. Reading her account, the meeting appears to have been a moment of truth. Away from the cameras, a difficult and at times painful debate unfolded among Kurdish leaders confronted with an existential question: what will remain of Rojava, the Syrian Democratic Forces, and the political and social achievements built over more than a decade? Through Dida Faridoon’s exceptional first-hand account, EISMENA offers access to the discussions behind closed doors, as well as to interviews she personally conducted with several senior figures about the future of Rojava, the SDF, and the Women’s Protection Units (YPJ).

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